中国环境统计年鉴2019

一、《中国环境统计年鉴—2019》是国家统计局和生态环境部及其他有关部委共同编辑完成的一本反映我国环境各领域基本情况的年度综合统计资料。本书收录了2018年全国各省、自治区、直辖市环境各领域的基本数据和主要年份的全国主要环境统计数据。 二、本书内容共分为十二个部分,即:1.自然状况;2.水环境;3.海洋环境;4.大气环境;5.固体废物;6.自然生态;7.土地利用;8.林业;9.自然灾害及突发事件;10.环境投资;11.城市环境;12.农村环境。同时附录五个部分:资源环境主要统计指标、“十三五”规划资源环境指标、东中西部地区主要环境指标、世界主要国家和地区环境统计指标、主要统计指标解释。 三、以第二次全国污染源普查成果为基准,生态环境部依法组织对2016-2019年污染源统计初步数据进行了更新,包括废水污染物排放量、废气污染物排放量、工业固体废物产生及利用分地区及分行业数据,本书收录了2016-2018年相关数据。 四、本书中所涉及的全国性统计指标,除国土面积和森林资源数据外,均未包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾省数据;取自国家林业和草原局的数据中,大兴安岭由国家林业和草原局直属管理,与各省、自治区、直辖市并列,数据与其他省没有重复。 五、有关符号说明: “空格”表示该项统计指标数据不详或无该项数据; “#”表示是其中的主要项。 六、参与本书编辑的单位还有水利部、住房和城乡建设部、自然资源部、农业农村部、国家卫生健康委员会、应急管理部、交通运输部、国家林业和草原局、中国气象局、中国地震局。对上述单位有关人员在本书编辑过程中给予的大力支持与合作,表示衷心的感谢。 Ⅰ.China Statistical Yearbook on Environment—2019 is prepared jointly by the National Bureau of Statistics,Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other ministries.It is an annual statistics publication,with comprehensive data in 2018 and selected data series in major years at national level and at provincial level(province,autonomous region,and municipality directly under the central government) and therefore reflecting various aspects of China's environmental development. Ⅱ.China Statistical Yearbook on Environment—2019 contains 12 chapters:1.Natural Conditions;2.Freshwater Environment;3.Marine Environment;4.Atmospheric Environment;5.Solid Wastes;6.Natural Ecology;7.Land Use;8.Forestry;9.Natural Disasters & Environmental Accidents;10.Environmental Investment;11.Urban Environment;12.Rural Environment.Five appendixes listed as Main Indicators of Resource and Environment;Indicators on Resources & Environment in the 13~(th)Five-year Plan;Main Environmental Indicators by Eastern,Central and Western;Main Environmental Indicators of the World's Major Countries and Regions;Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators. Ⅲ.The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has adjusted and updated relevant data of pollution sources in 2016-2019 reference to the benchmarks of the Second National Census of Pollution Sources(2017),which includes the discharge of waste water,the emission of waste gas and the generation and utilization of solid wastes by region and industry sector.This book contains the relevant data in 2016-2018. Ⅳ.The national data in this book do not include that of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province except for territory and forest resources.The information gathered from National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Daxinganling is affiliated to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration,tied with the provinces,autonomous regions,municipalities under the central government,without duplication of data. Ⅴ.Notations used in this book: “(blank)” indicates that the data are not available; “#” indicates the major items of the total. Ⅵ.The institutions participating in the compilation of this publication include:Ministry of Water Resource,Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,Ministry of Natural Resources,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,National Health Commission,Ministry of Emergency Management,Ministry of Transport,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,China Meteorological Administration,China Earthquake Administration.We would like to express our gratitude to these institutions for their cooperation and support in preparing this publication.