中国人口统计年鉴2001

一、《中国人口统计年鉴—2001》是一部全面反映中华人民共和国各种人口状况的资料性年刊。本书收集了全国和省、自治区、直辖市大量的人口数据，以及世界各国的主要人口数据。 二、全书内容分为八部分，即：(一)2000年第五次全国人口普查主要数据公报；(二)2000年第五次全国人口普查主要数据；(三)1990年第四次全国人口普查数据；(四)全国历年人口统计数据；(五)2000年度全国户籍统计人口数据；(六)2000年度全国计划生育统计人口数据；(七)世界部分国家主要人口数据；(八)简明分析文章。 三、2000年人口普查的对象是具有中华人民共和国国籍，并在中华人民共和国境内常住的人。人口普查采用按常住人口登记的原则，每个人必须在常住地进行登记，一个人只能在一个地方进行登记。普查登记的标准时间是2000年11月1日零时，2000年人口普查数据均为这个时点的常住人口数据。 2000年人口普查数据中的全国总计，如不做特殊说明，均指大陆31个省、自治区、直辖市以及解放军现役军人的合计(还包括105万常住地待定的人)，分省数据不包括解放军现役军人(也不包括前述的105万常住地待定的人)。全国总计是按快速汇总资料直接计算的，个别省对快速汇总的城乡人口和文盲人口数据进行了调整，因此部分表中分省合计不等于全国总计。 2000年人口普查数据中的绝对数取到万位，由于四舍五入原因，表内数据略有不平，编辑时未做调整。全国总计的相对数是按登记资料直接计算的，分省的相对数保持与各地人口普查公报相一致。 四、为了满足社会各部门的需要，年鉴收录了第五次全国人口普查、1990年人口普查和户籍统计等多方面的人口资料。由于统计方法和口径的不同，这些调查之间的数据不可能完全一致，请读者在使用时加以注意。 五、1990年全国人口普查均取得了十分丰富的人口资料，由于受年鉴篇幅限制，每年只能刊登一部分，读者在使用时，如能结合前几年的年鉴中所刊登的数据，将使资料更为全面、详细和系统。 六、除注明含中国人民解放军现役军人和台湾省、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区人数的表外，其他表均为各省、自治区、直辖市的人口数。 七、本年鉴的编辑得到公安部三局、国家计划生育委员会计划财务司等单位的大力支持和协助，谨此致谢。 八、本年鉴表中的符号说明： “—”表示该项统计指标数据不详或无该项数据； “*”表示本表下有注解。; Ⅰ.China Population Statistical Yearbook 2001 is an annual statistical publication, which covers very com-prehensive data series on the population at national level and local levels of province, autonomous region, and municipality directly under the central government as well as main population indicators of other country in the world. Ⅱ. The book contain the following eight parts, namely: Communiques on major figures of the 2000 population census; Major Figures on 2000 Population Census of China; Figures of 1990 population census; Figures of population statistics over the past years; Figures of the household registration in 2000; Figures of the Family Planning statistics in 2000; Main population indicators of other countries; Papers on population statistics. Ⅲ.The 2000 population census covered all persons with the nationality of, and a permanent residing place in, the People’s Republic of China. The census took the de jure approach by which each person should be enumerated at his/her permanent residence and should be enumerated at only one place. The reference time for the census was zero hour on November 1，2000. Data for the 2000 population census referred to the permanent population at the reference time. Unless otherwise specified, the national total population in this publication refers to the population of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities under the central government and of the servicemen of the People's Liberation Army (as well as 1.05 million persons with their permanent residence to be decided), while the figures by province do not include the servicemen of the People's Liberation Army, nor the 1.05 million persons whose permanent residence remained to be decided. The national total figures were calculated from results of the manual tabulation. In some provinces, results of the manual tabulation on urban/rural population and on illiterate population were adjusted after they were reported to the National Census Office. Therefore, in some tables the sum of provincial figures does not add up to the national total. Data in this publication are rounded to 10 thousand, and there might be slight inconsistence due to this rounding process, which was not adjusted in compiling the publication. While the national rates and ratios were calculated directly from the enumerated results, provincial rates and ratios were kept in consistence with the figures as published in the provincial census communiques. Ⅳ.In order to meet the needs of different departments and institutions, the book contain the data from various sources, such as 1990 population census and 2000 population census, household registration, as the definition and method of data collection are not same as well as some other reason, the data under the same or similar heading may be different. When using the data, readers should pay attention to this. Ⅴ.Plenty of data were collected in the 1990 population census, but only a part of the data were published every year due to the limited space of the yearbook. The data will become more detail and completed if readers can combine the data published in the previous yearbooks together. Ⅵ.Unless specified, all the data refer to the total population of the 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities of China excluding the military personnel, the population of Hong Kang/Macao Special Adminis-trative Region and Taiwan province. Ⅶ.We would express our thanks to the Department of planning and financing of the State Family Planning Commission, the Third Bureau of the Public Security Ministry and other Departments for providing the data for this yearbook. Ⅷ.The explanation of the symbols in the tables of this yearbook: “-” refer to data unknown or not available. “*” refer to notes below the table.